The Semantic Web has been through
the extremes of the hype cycle, from being an imminent revolution that
would change all our daily lives, to being a mirage forever out of reach.
Now, the vision of a semantic web – of databases joined up as a global,
machine-readable knowledge base – is gradually becoming real as open
technologies and practices allow different data sources to co-ordinate
together. In particular Wikidata, a project from the same stable as
Wikipedia, is acting as a “spine” or “hub” to link diverse databases and
to turn them into interactive visualisations.[1][2][3]
The
linking together of documents to make a global hypertext document (the
World Wide Web) took us from an information-scarce society to one of
information overload. It changed the context of learners’ relationships
with information, and formal education has struggled to catch up.[4]
This session is about the changes brought by the web of semantic
knowledge and their consequences. Resources that used to be difficult to
create will now be easy, yet the skills of critical appreciation of
data are no easier to acquire. Data, intelligently arranged, allow
learners to explore different kinds of space: a map, a timeline, or a
family tree are obvious examples, but there are more abstract kinds of
space: spheres of influence, organisational structures, fictional
worlds. This session is about the opportunities and issues of the web of
knowledge, with some real examples and a glimpse of a future in which
open, semantic technologies are more widespread.
[1] Hinojo, Àlex (2015) “Wikidata: The New Rosetta Stone” CCCBLAB
[2] Poulter, Martin (2017) “Wikidata: The new hub for cultural heritage” Oxford Museums Aspire
[3] Neubert, Joachim (2017) “Wikidata as a linking hub for knowledge
organization systems?” 17th European Networked Knowledge Organization
Systems (NKOS) Workshop
[4] White, David (2013) “What’s left to
teach now that Wikipedia has done everyone’s homework?” Keynote
presentation, EduWiki Conference 2013.